Grandmaster Johan Hellsten is convinced that mastering chess strategy - just like chess tactics - requires practice, practice and yet more practice!
This book is a product of his many years' work as a full-time chess teacher, and is specifically designed as part of a structured training programme to improve strategic thinking. It focuses on a wide range of key subjects and provides a basic foundation for strategic play. Furthermore, in addition to the many examples there is an abundance of carefully selected exercises which allow readers to monitor their progress and put into practice what they have just learned. Following such a course is an ideal way for players of all standards to improve. Although designed mainly for students, this book is also an excellent resource for chess teachers and trainers.
- An essential course in chess strategy
- Contains over 450 pages of Grandmaster advice
- Includes more than 350 training exercises
Contents
This book touches a wide range of subjects related to middlegame strategy. Each subject comes with some explanatory examples, and in the second half of the book you will find related exercises. I am a strong supporter of the intensive use of exercises in the learning process. In my opinion, the closer you can get to a game situation when you are training (or teaching) chess, the faster progress can be expected.
In his excellent work Logika Sovremennyh Shahmat (Modern Chess Logic), Belarusian writer and grandmaster Viacheslav Dydyshko mentions that one major problem faced by chess students is that the theoretical knowledge acquired from literature remains "alien" to us for a long time. In the heat of the battle we will probably rely on what our intuition tells us and, unfortunately, that doesn't always coincide with our knowledge.
Advancing his thoughts a little further, it is one thing to read through and understand a couple of Rubinstein's rook endgames, and quite another one to be able to play them like him! Naturally, any new chess knowledge has to be integrated in our mind with such depth that we are able to swiftly apply it in practice, even if a long time has passed since the learning moment. School kids often memorize a lot of facts before an exam, and forget most of it within a few weeks. (I, for one, would not like to repeat today my French or Maths exams from 1990.) In contrast, chess players need to store the information for a long time, and retrieve it without much delay. In this context I believe that exercises, alongside normal games and their posterior analysis, are one of the best tools. Compare the case of learning languages: few persons are able to speak a new language confidently after just reading through a few text and grammar books. What most of us need is practice, practice...
Style and level
I have tried to explain in the most didactical way possible what is actually happening on the board, without an excessive use of analysis, in order not to tire the reader. To experienced players some parts of the book will appear rather basic; and to others, more challenging. Club players will probably see a lot of things for the first time.
Material
There have been many different sources involved in the writing of this book, the most significant ones being Chess Informant, ChessBase Megabase and Chess Today. I have used a lot of my own games and fragments, simply because these are the games that I know best
Technology
I used Chess Assistant 8.1 for the elaboration of this book, with Rybka 2.4 as the main analysis engine, and Megabase 2008 as a main reference database.
How to read this book?
It makes sense to start with the first, short chapter since it touches upon several concepts that will be present during the rest of the book. In contrast, the rest of the chapters are rather independent, although I often make references to earlier examples. Each chapter is divided into several sections, which can be treated in the following, simple way:
1. Go through the explanatory examples;
2. Solve the related exercises;
3. Compare your solutions with the ones in the book.
Advice for trainers
It is easy to use this book as training material. Choose the section(s) that you need, go through the explanatory examples with your students, and then let them work with the related exercises. In practical terms, I suggest you always have the exercise positions arranged on chessboards. The time needed oscillates roughly between 5 and 20 minutes, depending on the exercise (they are presented in ascending order of difficulty) and the level of the student. The solutions can be presented in written form, or played out against the trainer, which creates a closer feeling for them. Please note that the solutions given in the book are not absolute truths - the important thing is to grasp the general strategical idea in each exercise.
One additional piece of advice: many of the explanatory examples, as well as some of the longer exercises, can easily be used as "quiz" games, where the students should find the best move at determined (for example, five) moments during the game, with the trainer awarding the corresponding points and giving hints if necessary.
Content: 007 Bibliography
009 Preface
011 Introduction
0131 Basic Concepts of Strategy
013 Introduction
013 A review of the concepts
0282 Improving the Pieces
028 The bishop
044 The knight
059 The rook
073 The queen
078 The king
086 The bishop pair
0953 Exchanges
095 Realizing a material advantage
098 Realizing a positional advantage
103 Eliminating key pieces
107 Facilitating an attack
112 Facilitating the defence
116 Reducing enemy activity
124 Series of exchanges
128 Dynamic exchanges
1344 Pawn Play
134 Gaining space
142 Creating weaknesses
156 Passed pawns
168 Pawn majorities
179 Pawn chains
190 Dynamics
2045 Prophylaxis
204 Restriction
211 Prophylaxis
222 Provocation
2326 Miscellaneous
232 Weak squares
239 Weak pawns
249 Doubled pawns
259 Blockade
273 The initiative
288 The link between tactics and strategy
299Exercises
301 1-20: The bishop
304 21-40: The knight
307 41-60: The rook
311 61-69: The queen
312 70-81: The king
315 82-90: The bishop pair
316 91-96: Exchanges - material advantage
317 97-104: Exchanges - positional advantage
319 105-114: Exchanges - key pieces
321 115-126: Exchanges - attack
323 127-136: Exchanges - defence
325 137-148: Exchanges - activity
327 149-154: Series of exchanges
328 155-162: Dynamic exchanges
329 163-174: Gaining space
331 175-192: Creating weaknesses
334 193-208: Passed pawns
337 209-218: Pawn majorities
338 219-228: Pawn chains
340 229-246: Dynamics
343 247-266: Restriction
347 267-286: Prophylaxis
350 287-306: Provocation
353 307-314: Weak squares
355 315-324: Weak pawns
356 325-334: Doubled pawns
358 335-350: Blockade
361 351-366: The initiative
363 367-382: The link between tactics and strategy
367 Solutions
482 Index of players |